# Tonic-Clonic Seizures

A tonic-clonic seizure is a type of generalised epileptic seizure involving muscle stiffening (tonic phase) followed by rhythmic jerking (clonic phase). It often causes loss of consciousness and requires safety-focused first aid.

**What is a tonic-clonic seizure and how should it be managed in first aid?**

## Signs and symptoms:

- Sudden collapse and loss of consciousness
- Muscle stiffening followed by jerking movements
- Irregular breathing or brief breathing stop
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Confusion or fatigue after the seizure

## First aid for tonic-clonic seizures: 

1. Stay with the person and remain calm.
2. Protect them from injury by moving hazards away.
3. Place something soft under their head.
4. Do not restrain or put anything in their mouth.
5. After the seizure, place them in the recovery position and monitor breathing.

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First Aid Glossary · https://cprcoursetuggerah.au/glossary/tonic-clonic-seizures · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).