# Epileptic Seizure

An epileptic seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, causing changes in movement, behaviour, awareness, or sensation. First aid focuses on keeping the person safe until the seizure ends.

**What is an epileptic seizure and how should it be managed in first aid?**

## Signs and symptoms:

- Sudden collapse or loss of consciousness
- Uncontrollable jerking or stiffening of muscles
- Staring or unresponsive episodes
- Confusion or drowsiness after the seizure
- Possible loss of bladder or bowel control

## First aid for epileptic seizure: 

1. Stay with the person and keep calm.
2. Protect them from injury by moving hazards away.
3. Place something soft under their head.
4. Do not restrain or put anything in their mouth.
5. When the seizure ends, place them in the recovery position and monitor breathing.

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First Aid Glossary · https://cprcoursetuggerah.au/glossary/epileptic-seizure · Australia Wide First Aid (RTO 31961).